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Observation of charge-dependent azimuthal correlations and possible local strong parity violation in heavy-ion collisions

  • B. I. Abelev
  • , M. M. Aggarwal
  • , Z. Ahammed
  • , A. V. Alakhverdyants
  • , B. D. Anderson
  • , D. Arkhipkin
  • , G. S. Averichev
  • , J. Balewski
  • , O. Barannikova
  • , L. S. Barnby
  • , S. Baumgart
  • , D. R. Beavis
  • , R. Bellwied
  • , F. Benedosso
  • , M. J. Betancourt
  • , R. R. Betts
  • , A. Bhasin
  • , A. K. Bhati
  • , H. Bichsel
  • , J. Bielcik
  • J. Bielcikova, B. Biritz, L. C. Bland, I. Bnzarov, B. E. Bonner, J. Bouchet, E. Braidot, A. V. Brandin, A. Bridgeman, E. Bruna, S. Bueltmann, T. P. Burton, X. Z. Cai, H. Caines, M. Calderón DeLaBarca Sánchez, O. Catu, D. Cebra, R. Cendejas, M. C. Cervantes, Z. Chajecki, P. Chaloupka, S. Chattopadhyay, H. F. Chen, J. H. Chen, J. Y. Chen, J. Cheng, M. Cherney, A. Chikanian, K. E. Choi, W. Christie, P. Chung, R. F. Clarke, M. J.M. Codrington, R. Corliss, T. M. Cormier, M. R. Cosentino, J. G. Cramer, H. J. Crawford, D. Das, S. Dash, M. Daugherity, L. C. De Silva, T. G. Dedovich, M. Dephillips, A. A. Derevschikov, R. Derradi De Souza, L. Didenko, P. Djawotho, V. Dzhordzhadze, S. M. Dogra, X. Dong, J. L. Drachenberg, J. E. Draper, J. C. Dunlop, M. R. Dutta Mazumdar, L. G. Efimov, E. Elhalhuli, M. Elnimr, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, B. Erazmus, M. Estienne, L. Eun, P. Fachini, R. Fatemi, J. Fedorisin, A. Feng, P. Filip, E. Finch, V. Fine, Y. Fisyak, C. A. Gagliardi, D. R. Gangadharan, M. S. Ganti, E. J. Garcia-Solis, A. Geromitsos, F. Geurts, V. Ghazikhanian, P. Ghosh, Y. N. Gorbunov, A. Gordon, O. Grebenyuk, D. Grosnick, B. Grube, S. M. Guertin, K. S.F.F. Guimaraes, A. Gupta, N. Gupta, W. Guryn, B. Haag, T. J. Hallman, A. Hamed, J. W. Harris, M. Heinz, S. Heppelmann, A. Hirsch, E. Hjort, A. M. Hoffman, G. W. Hoffmann, D. J. Hofman, R. S. Hollis, H. Z. Huang, T. J. Humanic, L. Huo, G. Igo, A. Iordanova, P. Jacobs, W. W. Jacobs, P. Jakl, C. Jena, F. Jin, C. L. Jones, P. G. Jones, J. Joseph, E. G. Judd, S. Kabana, K. Kajimoto, K. Kang, J. Kapitan, K. Kauder, D. Keane, A. Kechechyan, D. Kettler, V. Yu Khodyrev, D. P. Kikola, J. Kiryluk, A. Kisiel, S. R. Klein, A. G. Knospe, A. Kocoloski, D. D. Koetke, J. Konzer, M. Kopytine, I. Koralt, W. Korsch, L. Kotchenda, V. Kouchpil, P. Kravtsov, V. I. Kravtsov, K. Krueger, M. Krus, L. Kumar, P. Kurnadi, M. A.C. Lamont, J. M. Landgraf, S. Lapointe, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, R. Lednicky, C. H. Lee, J. H. Lee, W. Leight, M. J. Levine, C. Li, N. Li, Y. Li, G. Lin, S. J. Lindenbaum, M. A. Lisa, F. Liu, H. Liu, J. Liu, L. Liu, T. Ljubicic, W. J. Llope, R. S. Longacre, W. A. Love, Y. Lu, T. Ludlam, G. L. Ma, Y. G. Ma, D. P. Mahapatra, R. Majka, O. I. Mall, L. K. Mangotra, R. Manweiler, S. Margetis, C. Markert, H. Masui, H. S. Matis, Yu A. Matulenko, D. McDonald, T. S. McShane, A. Meschanin, R. Milner, N. G. Minaev, S. Mioduszewski, A. Mischke, B. Mohanty, D. A. Morozov, M. G. Munhoz, B. K. Nandi, C. Nattrass, T. K. Nayak, J. M. Nelson, P. K. Netrakanti, M. J. Ng, L. V. Nogach, S. B. Nurushev, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, H. Okada, V. Okorokov, D. Olson, M. Pachr, B. S. Page, S. K. Pal, Y. Pandit, Y. Panebratsev, T. Pawlak, T. Peitzmann, V. Perevoztchikov, C. Perkins, W. Peryt, S. C. Phatak, P. Pile, M. Planinic, M. A. Ploskon, J. Pluta, D. Plyku, N. Poljak, A. M. Poskanzer, B. V.K.S. Potukuchi, D. Prindle, C. Pruneau, N. K. Pruthi, P. R. Pujahari, J. Putschke, R. Raniwala, S. Raniwala, R. L. Ray, R. Redwine, R. Reed, A. Ridiger, H. G. Ritter, J. B. Roberts, O. V. Rogachevskiy, J. L. Romero, A. Rose, C. Roy, L. Ruan, M. J. Russcher, R. Sahoo, S. Sakai, I. Sakrejda, T. Sakuma, S. Salur, J. Sandweiss, J. Schambach, R. P. Scharenberg, N. Schmitz, J. Seele, J. Seger, I. Selyuzhenkov, Y. Semertzidis, P. Seyboth, E. Shahaliev, M. Shao, M. Sharma, S. S. Shi, X. H. Shi, E. P. Sichtermann, F. Simon, R. N. Singaraju, M. J. Skoby, N. Smirnov, P. Sorensen, J. Sowinski, H. M. Spinka, B. Srivastava, T. D.S. Stanislaus, D. Staszak, M. Strikhanov, B. Stringfellow, A. A.P. Suaide, M. C. Suarez, N. L. Subba, M. Sumbera, X. M. Sun, Y. Sun, Z. Sun, B. Surrow, T. J.M. Symons, A. Szanto De Toledo, J. Takahashi, A. H. Tang, Z. Tang, L. H. Tarini, T. Tarnowsky, D. Thein, J. H. Thomas, J. Tian, A. R. Timmins, S. Timoshenko, D. Tlusty, M. Tokarev, V. N. Tram, S. Trentalange, R. E. Tribble, O. D. Tsai, J. Ulery, T. Ullrich, D. G. Underwood, G. Van Buren, G. Van Nieuwenhuizen, J. A. Vanfossen, R. Varma, G. M.S. Vasconcelos, A. N. Vasiliev, F. Videbaek, Y. P. Viyogi, S. Vokal, S. A. Voloshin, M. Wada, M. Walker, F. Wang, G. Wang, H. Wang, J. S. Wang, Q. Wang, X. Wang, X. L. Wang, Y. Wang, G. Webb, J. C. Webb, G. D. Westfall, C. Whitten, H. Wieman, S. W. Wissink, R. Witt, Y. Wu, W. Xie, N. Xu, Q. H. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xu, Y. Yang, P. Yepes, K. Yip, I. K. Yoo, Q. Yue, M. Zawisza, H. Zbroszczyk, W. Zhan, S. Zhang, W. M. Zhang, X. P. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhang, Y. Zhao, C. Zhong, J. Zhou, X. Zhu, R. Zoulkarneev, Y. Zoulkarneeva, J. X. Zuo
  • University of Illinois at Chicago
  • Panjab University
  • Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre India
  • Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
  • Kent State University
  • Brookhaven National Laboratory
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • University of Birmingham
  • Yale University
  • Wayne State University
  • Utrecht University
  • University of Jammu
  • University of Washington
  • Czech Technical University in Prague
  • Czech Academy of Sciences
  • University of California at Los Angeles
  • Rice University
  • Moscow Engineering Physics Institute
  • Argonne National Laboratory
  • Old Dominion University
  • Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • University of California at Davis
  • Texas A&M University
  • Ohio State University
  • University of Science and Technology of China
  • Central China Normal University
  • Tsinghua University
  • Creighton University
  • Pusan National University
  • Universidade de São Paulo
  • University of California at Berkeley
  • Institute of Physics Bhubaneswar
  • University of Texas at Austin
  • Institute for High Energy Physics
  • Universidade Estadual de Campinas
  • Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
  • SUBATECH
  • Pennsylvania State University
  • University of Kentucky
  • Valparaiso University
  • Purdue University
  • Indiana University Bloomington
  • Warsaw University of Technology
  • City University of New York
  • Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
  • University of Zagreb
  • University of Rajasthan
  • Max Planck Institute for Physics (Werner Heisenberg Institute)
  • CAS - Institute of Modern Physics
  • Michigan State University
  • United States Naval Academy
  • Shandong University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

352 Scopus citations

Abstract

Parity (P)-odd domains, corresponding to nontrivial topological solutions of the QCD vacuum, might be created during relativistic heavy-ion collisions. These domains are predicted to lead to charge separation of quarks along the orbital momentum of the system created in noncentral collisions. To study this effect, we investigate a three-particle mixed-harmonics azimuthal correlator which is a P-even observable, but directly sensitive to the charge-separation effect. We report measurements of this observable using the STAR detector in Au+Au and Cu+Cu collisions at √sNN=200 and 62GeV. The results are presented as a function of collision centrality, particle separation in rapidity, and particle transverse momentum. A signal consistent with several of the theoretical expectations is detected in all four data sets. We compare our results to the predictions of existing event generators and discuss in detail possible contributions from other effects that are not related to P violation.

Original languageEnglish
Article number054908
JournalPhysical Review C - Nuclear Physics
Volume81
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 28 2010

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