Observation of WWW Production in pp Collisions at s =13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector

The ATLAS collaboration

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.061803

Observation of WWW Production in pp Collisions at s =13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector

The ATLAS collaboration

Aix-Marseille Université
University of Oklahoma
University of Massachusetts
CERN
University of Göttingen
Royal Holloway University of London
United States Department of Energy
Mohammed VI Polytechnic University
Tel Aviv University
Technion-Israel Institute of Technology
Argonne National Laboratory
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
National Institute for Nuclear Physics
Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics
King's College London
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
Université Savoie Mont Blanc
AGH University of Krakow
University of Toronto
Brandeis University
Northern Illinois University
Istanbul University
University of Geneva
Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
University of California at Santa Cruz
Université Paris-Saclay
Institute for High Energy Physics
University of Pavia
Radboud University Nijmegen
Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iaşi
Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas
University of Granada
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences
McGill University
German Electron Synchrotron
University of Rome Tor Vergata
Weizmann Institute of Science
Kyoto University
Lund University
P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Columbia University

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

33 Scopus citations

Abstract

This Letter reports the observation of WWW production and a measurement of its cross section using 139 fb-1 of proton-proton collision data recorded at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Events with two same-sign leptons (electrons or muons) and at least two jets, as well as events with three charged leptons, are selected. A multivariate technique is then used to discriminate between signal and background events. Events from WWW production are observed with a significance of 8.0 standard deviations, where the expectation is 5.4 standard deviations. The inclusive WWW production cross section is measured to be 820±100 (stat)±80 (syst) fb, approximately 2.6 standard deviations from the predicted cross section of 511±18 fb calculated at next-to-leading-order QCD and leading-order electroweak accuracy.

Original language	English
Article number	061803
Journal	Physical Review Letters
Volume	129
Issue number	6
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.061803
State	Published - Aug 5 2022

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10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.061803

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@article{463d75d7a8e14bceab82476bb924896a,

title = "Observation of WWW Production in pp Collisions at s =13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector",

abstract = "This Letter reports the observation of WWW production and a measurement of its cross section using 139 fb-1 of proton-proton collision data recorded at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Events with two same-sign leptons (electrons or muons) and at least two jets, as well as events with three charged leptons, are selected. A multivariate technique is then used to discriminate between signal and background events. Events from WWW production are observed with a significance of 8.0 standard deviations, where the expectation is 5.4 standard deviations. The inclusive WWW production cross section is measured to be 820±100 (stat)±80 (syst) fb, approximately 2.6 standard deviations from the predicted cross section of 511±18 fb calculated at next-to-leading-order QCD and leading-order electroweak accuracy.",

author = "\{The ATLAS collaboration\} and G. Aad and B. Abbott and Abbott, \{D. C.\} and \{Abed Abud\}, A. and K. Abeling and Abhayasinghe, \{D. K.\} and Abidi, \{S. H.\} and A. Aboulhorma and H. Abramowicz and H. Abreu and Y. Abulaiti and \{Abusleme Hoffman\}, \{A. C.\} and Acharya, \{B. S.\} and B. Achkar and L. Adam and \{Adam Bourdarios\}, C. and L. Adamczyk and L. Adamek and Addepalli, \{S. V.\} and J. Adelman and A. Adiguzel and S. Adorni and T. Adye and Affolder, \{A. A.\} and Y. Afik and C. Agapopoulou and Agaras, \{M. N.\} and J. Agarwala and A. Aggarwal and C. Agheorghiesei and Aguilar-Saavedra, \{J. A.\} and A. Ahmad and F. Ahmadov and Ahmed, \{W. S.\} and X. Ai and G. Aielli and I. Aizenberg and S. Akatsuka and M. Akbiyik and {\AA}kesson, \{T. P.A.\} and Akimov, \{A. V.\} and \{Al Khoury\}, K. and Alberghi, \{G. L.\} and H. Arnold and \{Da Via\}, C. and V. Dao and J. Hobbs and J. Jia and G. Piacquadio and D. Tsybychev",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2022 CERN.",

year = "2022",

month = aug,

day = "5",

doi = "10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.061803",

language = "English",

volume = "129",

journal = "Physical Review Letters",

issn = "0031-9007",

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T1 - Observation of WWW Production in pp Collisions at s =13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector

AU - The ATLAS collaboration

AU - Aad, G.

AU - Abbott, B.

AU - Abbott, D. C.

AU - Abed Abud, A.

AU - Abeling, K.

AU - Abhayasinghe, D. K.

AU - Abidi, S. H.

AU - Aboulhorma, A.

AU - Abramowicz, H.

AU - Abreu, H.

AU - Abulaiti, Y.

AU - Abusleme Hoffman, A. C.

AU - Acharya, B. S.

AU - Achkar, B.

AU - Adam, L.

AU - Adam Bourdarios, C.

AU - Adamczyk, L.

AU - Adamek, L.

AU - Addepalli, S. V.

AU - Adelman, J.

AU - Adiguzel, A.

AU - Adorni, S.

AU - Adye, T.

AU - Affolder, A. A.

AU - Afik, Y.

AU - Agapopoulou, C.

AU - Agaras, M. N.

AU - Agarwala, J.

AU - Aggarwal, A.

AU - Agheorghiesei, C.

AU - Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.

AU - Ahmad, A.

AU - Ahmadov, F.

AU - Ahmed, W. S.

AU - Ai, X.

AU - Aielli, G.

AU - Aizenberg, I.

AU - Akatsuka, S.

AU - Akbiyik, M.

AU - Åkesson, T. P.A.

AU - Akimov, A. V.

AU - Al Khoury, K.

AU - Alberghi, G. L.

AU - Arnold, H.

AU - Da Via, C.

AU - Dao, V.

AU - Hobbs, J.

AU - Jia, J.

AU - Piacquadio, G.

AU - Tsybychev, D.

PY - 2022/8/5

Y1 - 2022/8/5

N2 - This Letter reports the observation of WWW production and a measurement of its cross section using 139 fb-1 of proton-proton collision data recorded at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Events with two same-sign leptons (electrons or muons) and at least two jets, as well as events with three charged leptons, are selected. A multivariate technique is then used to discriminate between signal and background events. Events from WWW production are observed with a significance of 8.0 standard deviations, where the expectation is 5.4 standard deviations. The inclusive WWW production cross section is measured to be 820±100 (stat)±80 (syst) fb, approximately 2.6 standard deviations from the predicted cross section of 511±18 fb calculated at next-to-leading-order QCD and leading-order electroweak accuracy.

AB - This Letter reports the observation of WWW production and a measurement of its cross section using 139 fb-1 of proton-proton collision data recorded at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Events with two same-sign leptons (electrons or muons) and at least two jets, as well as events with three charged leptons, are selected. A multivariate technique is then used to discriminate between signal and background events. Events from WWW production are observed with a significance of 8.0 standard deviations, where the expectation is 5.4 standard deviations. The inclusive WWW production cross section is measured to be 820±100 (stat)±80 (syst) fb, approximately 2.6 standard deviations from the predicted cross section of 511±18 fb calculated at next-to-leading-order QCD and leading-order electroweak accuracy.

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85136516437

U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.061803

DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.061803

M3 - Article

C2 - 36018638

AN - SCOPUS:85136516437

SN - 0031-9007

VL - 129

JO - Physical Review Letters

JF - Physical Review Letters

IS - 6

M1 - 061803

ER -

Observation of WWW Production in pp Collisions at s =13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector

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