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Onset of Mediterranean outflow into the North Atlantic

  • F. Javier Hernández-Molina
  • , Dorrik A.V. Stow
  • , Carlos A. Alvarez-Zarikian
  • , Gary Acton
  • , André Bahr
  • , Barbara Balestra
  • , Emmanuelle Ducassou
  • , Roger Flood
  • , José Abel Flores
  • , Satoshi Furota
  • , Patrick Grunert
  • , David Hodell
  • , Francisco Jimenez-Espejo
  • , Jin Kyoung Kim
  • , Lawrence Krissek
  • , Junichiro Kuroda
  • , Baohua Li
  • , Estefania Llave
  • , Johanna Lofi
  • , Lucas Lourens
  • Madeline Miller, Futoshi Nanayama, Naohisa Nishida, Carl Richter, Cristina Roque, Hélder Pereira, Maria Fernanda Sanchez Goñi, Francisco J. Sierro, Arun Deo Singh, Craig Sloss, Yasuhiro Takashimizu, Alexandrina Tzanova, Antje Voelker, Trevor Williams, Chuang Xuan
  • Royal Holloway University of London
  • Heriot-Watt University
  • Texas A&M University
  • Sam Houston State University
  • Goethe University Frankfurt
  • University of California at Santa Cruz
  • Université de Bordeaux
  • Universidad de Salamanca
  • Hokkaido University
  • University of Graz
  • University of Cambridge
  • Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology
  • Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology
  • Ohio State University
  • CAS - Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology
  • Instituto Geológico y Minero de España (IGME)
  • Géosciences Montpellier
  • University of Leicester
  • Utrecht University
  • California Institute of Technology
  • National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
  • University of Louisiana at Lafayette
  • IPMA
  • Escola Secundária de Loulé
  • Banaras Hindu University
  • Queensland University of Technology
  • Niigata University
  • Brown University
  • Columbia University
  • University of Southampton

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

176 Scopus citations

Abstract

Sediments cored along the southwestern Iberian margin during Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Expedition 339 provide constraints on Mediterranean Outflow Water (MOW) circulation patterns from the Pliocene epoch to the present day. After the Strait of Gibraltar opened (5.33 million years ago), a limited volume of MOW entered the Atlantic. Depositional hiatuses indicate erosion by bottom currents related to higher volumes of MOW circulating into the North Atlantic, beginning in the late Pliocene. The hiatuses coincide with regional tectonic events and changes in global thermohaline circulation (THC). This suggests that MOW influenced Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), THC, and climatic shifts by contributing a component of warm, saline water to northern latitudes while in turn being influenced by plate tectonics.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1244-1250
Number of pages7
JournalScience
Volume344
Issue number6189
DOIs
StatePublished - 2014

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