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Optimal codon pair bias design (extended abstract)

  • Stony Brook University

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

Codon pair bias is the species-specific phenomenon that pairs of adjacent codons appear in genomes with frequencies different than would be predicted under an independence assumption, and thus is indicative of evolutionary selection. The synthetic attenuated virus engineering (SAVE) paradigm to design vaccines creates weak viruses by designing coding sequences that favor underrepresented codon pairs. Designing genes which achieve the absolute minimum codon pair bias with an arbitrary codon distribution is computationally difficult. In this paper, we develop new algorithms for constructing provably optimal codon pair designs under coding constraints of up to 186 codons in under one minute. We explore a variety of search mechanisms, lower bounds, and pruning strategies to optimize sequences. Our results make it possible for the first time to truly evaluate the performance of commonly used design methods, and quantify the potential improvement possible through better algorithms.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings - 2017 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2017
EditorsIllhoi Yoo, Jane Huiru Zheng, Yang Gong, Xiaohua Tony Hu, Chi-Ren Shyu, Yana Bromberg, Jean Gao, Dmitry Korkin
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages529-532
Number of pages4
ISBN (Electronic)9781509030491
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 15 2017
Event2017 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2017 - Kansas City, United States
Duration: Nov 13 2017Nov 16 2017

Publication series

NameProceedings - 2017 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2017
Volume2017-January

Conference

Conference2017 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2017
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityKansas City
Period11/13/1711/16/17

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