Abstract
We give a detailed proof of a well-known theorem in quantum computing. The theorem characterizes the number of two-qubit gates that is necessary for implementing three-qubit quantum gates with two controls. For example, the theorem implies that five 2-qubit gates are necessary for implementing the Toffoli gate. No detailed proof was available earlier.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 206-261 |
| Number of pages | 56 |
| Journal | Linear Algebra and Its Applications |
| Volume | 694 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Aug 1 2024 |
Keywords
- Optimality
- Quantum computing
- Unitary matrices
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