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PAIRS: A scalable geo-spatial data analytics platform

  • Levente J. Klein
  • , Fernando J. Marianno
  • , Conrad M. Albrecht
  • , Marcus Freitag
  • , Siyuan Lu
  • , Nigel Hinds
  • , Xiaoyan Shao
  • , Sergio Bermudez Rodriguez
  • , Hendrik F. Hamann
  • IBM
  • OSRAM Licht AG

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

61 Scopus citations

Abstract

Geospatial data volume exceeds hundreds of Petabytes and is increasing exponentially mainly driven by images/videos/data generated by mobile devices and high resolution imaging systems. Fast data discovery on historical archives and/or real time datasets is currently limited by various data formats that have different projections and spatial resolution, requiring extensive data processing before analytics can be carried out. A new platform called Physical Analytics Integrated Repository and Services (PAIRS) is presented that enables rapid data discovery by automatically updating, joining, and homogenizing data layers in space and time. Built on top of open source big data software, PAIRS manages automatic data download, data curation, and scalable storage while being simultaneously a computational platform for running physical and statistical models on the curated datasets. By addressing data curation before data being uploaded to the platform, multi-layer queries and filtering can be performed in real time. In addition, PAIRS offers a foundation for developing custom analytics. Towards that end we present two examples with models which are running operationally: (1) high resolution evapo-transpiration and vegetation monitoring for agriculture and (2) hyperlocal weather forecasting driven by machine learning for renewable energy forecasting.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings - 2015 IEEE International Conference on Big Data, IEEE Big Data 2015
EditorsFeng Luo, Kemafor Ogan, Mohammed J. Zaki, Laura Haas, Beng Chin Ooi, Vipin Kumar, Sudarsan Rachuri, Saumyadipta Pyne, Howard Ho, Xiaohua Hu, Shipeng Yu, Morris Hui-I Hsiao, Jian Li
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages1290-1298
Number of pages9
ISBN (Electronic)9781479999255
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 22 2015
Event3rd IEEE International Conference on Big Data, IEEE Big Data 2015 - Santa Clara, United States
Duration: Oct 29 2015Nov 1 2015

Publication series

NameProceedings - 2015 IEEE International Conference on Big Data, IEEE Big Data 2015

Conference

Conference3rd IEEE International Conference on Big Data, IEEE Big Data 2015
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySanta Clara
Period10/29/1511/1/15

Keywords

  • big data analytics
  • data management systems
  • GIS
  • Hadoop & HBase for geospatial data
  • machine learning
  • MapReduce

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