Abstract
We report an optical photometric survey of 0.89 deg 2 of the Orion OB1b association centered on σ Ori. This region includes most of the σ Ori cluster, the highest-density region within Orion OB1b. We have developed a statistical procedure to identify the young, low-mass, pre-main-sequence population of the association. We estimate that the cluster has ∼160 members in the mass range (0.2 ≤ M ≤ 1.0 M ⊙). The cluster has a radius of ∼3-5 pc and an estimated age of 2.5 ± 0.3 Myr. We estimate that the total mass of the cluster is 225 ± 30 M ⊙. This mass is similar to the estimated mass of the ∼5 × 10 5 yr old cluster NGC 2024. NGC 2024 and σ Ori appear to be a well-matched pair of clusters, except for the ∼2 Myr difference in their ages.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 2316-2330 |
| Number of pages | 15 |
| Journal | Astronomical Journal |
| Volume | 128 |
| Issue number | 5 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Nov 2004 |
Keywords
- Open clusters and associations: individual (σ Orionis)
- Stars: formation
- Stars: imaging
- Stars: low-mass, brown dwarfs
- Stars: pre-main-sequence
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