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Photometric identification of the low-mass population of orion OB1b. I. The σ orionis cluster

  • Stony Brook University
  • Harvard-Smithsonian Ctr. Astrophys.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

97 Scopus citations

Abstract

We report an optical photometric survey of 0.89 deg 2 of the Orion OB1b association centered on σ Ori. This region includes most of the σ Ori cluster, the highest-density region within Orion OB1b. We have developed a statistical procedure to identify the young, low-mass, pre-main-sequence population of the association. We estimate that the cluster has ∼160 members in the mass range (0.2 ≤ M ≤ 1.0 M ). The cluster has a radius of ∼3-5 pc and an estimated age of 2.5 ± 0.3 Myr. We estimate that the total mass of the cluster is 225 ± 30 M . This mass is similar to the estimated mass of the ∼5 × 10 5 yr old cluster NGC 2024. NGC 2024 and σ Ori appear to be a well-matched pair of clusters, except for the ∼2 Myr difference in their ages.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2316-2330
Number of pages15
JournalAstronomical Journal
Volume128
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2004

Keywords

  • Open clusters and associations: individual (σ Orionis)
  • Stars: formation
  • Stars: imaging
  • Stars: low-mass, brown dwarfs
  • Stars: pre-main-sequence

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