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Pion distribution amplitude at the physical point using the leading-twist expansion of the quasi-distribution-amplitude matrix element

  • Xiang Gao
  • , Andrew D. Hanlon
  • , Nikhil Karthik
  • , Swagato Mukherjee
  • , Peter Petreczky
  • , Philipp Scior
  • , Sergey Syritsyn
  • , Yong Zhao
  • Argonne National Laboratory
  • United States Department of Energy
  • College of William and Mary
  • Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

42 Scopus citations

Abstract

We present a lattice QCD determination of the distribution amplitude (DA) of the pion and the first few Mellin moments from an analysis of the quasi-DA matrix element within the leading-twist framework. We perform our study on a HISQ ensemble with a=0.076 fm lattice spacing with the Wilson-clover valence quark mass tuned to the physical point. We analyze the ratios of pion quasi-DA matrix elements at short distances using the leading-twist Mellin operator product expansion (OPE) at the next-to-leading order and the conformal OPE at the leading-logarithmic order. We find a robust result for the first nonvanishing Mellin moment «x2»=0.287(6)(6) at a factorization scale μ=2 GeV. We also present different Ansätze-based reconstructions of the x-dependent DA, from which we determine the perturbative leading-twist expectations for the pion electromagnetic and gravitational form-factors at large momentum transfers.

Original languageEnglish
Article number074505
JournalPhysical Review D
Volume106
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 1 2022

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