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Probing redox reaction mechanisms in nanocrystalline spinel ferrites utilizing x-ray absorption spectroscopy techniques

  • Stony Brook University
  • SUNY Geneseo
  • Brookhaven National Laboratory

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

Spinel ferrites such as CuFe2O4, Fe3O4 and ZnFe2O4 are promising anode materials for lithium-ion batteries due to their high theoretical capacities, natural elemental abundances and non-toxicity. Although these spinels are from a related family of materials, there are differences among their cation arrangements, thus, providing an opportunity to study their redox mechanisms during lithiation and delithiation. X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy (XAS) techniques which analyze x-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) and extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) offer insight into both local geometry and electronic structure of the absorbing atom. Additionally, when combined with x-ray microscopy, these methods can detect subtle electronic changes at resolutions as low as 10 nm. With this level of insight, XAS is a necessary tool to probe the redox mechanism of the spinel ferrites. Herein, the ex-situ XAS analysis of spinel ferrites is described to highlight the changes to the metal centers during discharge and charge.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationSelected Proceedings from the 231st ECS Meeting New Orleans, LA - Spring 2017
PublisherElectrochemical Society Inc.
Pages35-45
Number of pages11
Edition11
ISBN (Electronic)9781607688174
ISBN (Print)9781623324605
DOIs
StatePublished - 2017
Event231st ECS Meeting - New Orleans, United States
Duration: May 28 2017Jun 1 2017

Publication series

NameECS Transactions
Number11
Volume77
ISSN (Print)1938-6737
ISSN (Electronic)1938-5862

Conference

Conference231st ECS Meeting
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityNew Orleans
Period05/28/1706/1/17

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