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Probing small scale structure in the atmosphere of V471 Tauri

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Abstract

The white dwarf in the eclipsing binary system V471 Tau is viewed through the atmosphere of the active K star prior to ingress and after egress. In the far UV the surface brightness of the hot white dwarf far outshines the K star emission. We can use this to probe the structure of the extended K star atmosphere along one line of sight, in absorption, on spatial scales of the radius of the white dwarf (10,000 km). The time series of HST/STIS spectra which show a hot (>250,000K) extended (> 1 K star radius) atmosphere around the K star. We see discrete structures in the velocity-resolved spectra, on spatial scales of less than 100,000 km. The mean velocity is that expected of gas in co-rotation with the K star, but the discrete velocity structures have excursions of up to 70 km/s from the mean. The mean temperature seems to increase with height above the K star photosphere.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)241-244
Number of pages4
JournalAstronomische Nachrichten
Volume325
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 2004

Keywords

  • Binaries: eclipsing
  • Stars: atmospheres
  • Stars: chromospheres
  • Stars: individual (V471 Tauri)

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