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Quantum Networks for Resilient Power Grids: Theory and Simulated Evaluation

  • Zefan Tang
  • , Peng Zhang
  • , Walter O. Krawec
  • , Lizhi Wang
  • Brookhaven National Laboratory
  • University of Connecticut
  • Stony Brook University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

29 Scopus citations

Abstract

Quantum networks are considered to be the future of secure communication in the coming quantum era. However, significant efforts are lacking on developing practical quantum networks for power grids. This paper establishes a quantum network-based power grid (QNetGrid) framework and develops a real-time, reliable, flexible, programmable, and cost-effective QNetGrid software testbed containing repeater-based quantum communication, quantum routing, real software-defined networking (SDN) switches, and real-time networked microgrids (NMs) operations. It makes the following contributions: 1) a repeater and routing based quantum network simulator (QNSim) is developed, 2) repeaters with and without quantum memories are respectively simulated in QNSim, 3) different routing scenarios in QNetGrid are investigated, 4) a real-time QNetGrid software testbed is built in RTDS incorporating QNSim and real SDN switches, and 5) various test cases are designed, and experimental results produced with the QNetGrid testbed provide valuable insights for building quantum networks in power grids.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1189-1204
Number of pages16
JournalIEEE Transactions on Power Systems
Volume38
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 1 2023

Keywords

  • Networked microgrids
  • quantum communication
  • quantum network
  • real-time simulator
  • real-time testbed

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