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Raman amplification of matter waves

  • Dominik Schneble
  • , Gretchen K. Campbell
  • , Erik W. Streed
  • , Micah Boyd
  • , David E. Pritchard
  • , Wolfgang Ketterle
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

74 Scopus citations

Abstract

A phenomenon in the interaction of a Bose-Einstein condensate with a single strong laser beam was studied. The exponential growth of coherence gratings provided a mechanism to amplify matter waves in an internal state different from the one of the amplifying medium. A cigar-shaped 87Rb condensate was produced in a cloverleaf-type Ioffe-Pritchard magnetic trap to demonstrate superradiant Raman scattering experimentally. The absence of higher-order forward peaks reflects the fact that the laser light is too far out of resonance with the atoms in the recoil state.

Original languageEnglish
Article number041601
Pages (from-to)041601-1-041601-4
JournalPhysical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
Volume69
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2004

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