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Reaction of Methane with MO x /CeO 2 (M = Fe, Ni, and Cu) Catalysts: In Situ Studies with Time-Resolved X-ray Diffraction

  • Feng Zhang
  • , Siyu Yao
  • , Zongyuan Liu
  • , Ramón A. Gutiérrez
  • , Dimitriy Vovchok
  • , Jiajie Cen
  • , Wenqian Xu
  • , Pedro J. Ramírez
  • , Taejin Kim
  • , Sanjaya D. Senanayake
  • , José A. Rodriguez
  • Stony Brook University
  • Brookhaven National Laboratory
  • Universidad Central de Venezuela
  • United States Department of Energy

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

25 Scopus citations

Abstract

Changes in chemical state and structural transformations occurring in a series of MO x /CeO 2 (M = Cu, Ni and Fe) powder catalysts upon reaction with methane were investigated using in situ time-resolved X-ray diffraction (TR-XRD), ex situ X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES)/extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). XPS shows the presence of adsorbed CH x and CO x species after exposing the powder catalysts to methane at room temperature. Temperature-programmed reduction (TPR) measurements point to reaction of the samples with methane and formation of CO, CO 2 , and H 2 O gas at temperatures as low as 100 °C. The TR-XRD results show that all of the transition-metal oxides in the as-prepared catalysts can be reduced to their metallic phase during the CH 4 -TPR process with the ceria support undergoing significant reduction from surface to bulk, yet the reduction temperature varies for different MO x /CeO 2 samples. Among these samples, CuO x /CeO 2 shows the lowest reduction temperature (below 260 °C) for both the oxide overlayer and the ceria support. The NiO x /CeO 2 and CoO x /CeO 2 powder catalysts also activate CH 4 at relatively low temperatures (below 350 °C), and the oxide overlayers undergo NiO → Ni and Co 3 O 4 → CoO → Co transformations. In the case of FeO x /CeO 2 , a series of complex changes in chemical state is observed for the oxide overlayer, Fe 2 O 3 → Fe 3 O 4 → FeO → Fe → Fe 3 C. The ceria support of the three MO x /CeO 2 (M = Cu, Ni, and Fe) samples undergoes severe reduction and forms Ce 2 O 3 at high temperature (>650 °C) during the CH 4 -TPR reaction. The in situ TR-XRD results highlight a rich and complex chemistry for methane on these MO x /CeO 2 mixed oxide systems.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)28739-28747
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Physical Chemistry C
Volume122
Issue number50
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 20 2018

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