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Reaction plane correlated triangular flow in Au+Au collisions at sNN =3 GeV

  • STAR Collaboration
  • American University in Cairo
  • Texas A&M University
  • Czech Technical University in Prague
  • AGH University of Krakow
  • Ohio State University
  • Panjab University
  • Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre India
  • Brookhaven National Laboratory
  • Indian Institute of Technology Patna
  • Abilene Christian University
  • Universidad de Tarapacá
  • University of Houston
  • University of California at Riverside
  • University of Jammu
  • Stony Brook University
  • Eötvös Loránd University
  • Czech Academy of Sciences
  • Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Yale University
  • University of California at Davis
  • Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
  • University of California at Los Angeles
  • Indiana University Bloomington
  • National Institute of Technology, Durgapur
  • Shandong University
  • Fudan University
  • Tsinghua University
  • University of California at Berkeley
  • University of Illinois at Chicago
  • Heidelberg University 

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

We measure triangular flow relative to the reaction plane at 3 GeV center-of-mass energy in Au+Au collisions at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. A significant v3 signal for protons is observed, which increases for higher rapidity, higher transverse momentum, and more peripheral collisions. The triangular flow is essentially rapidity-odd with a slope at midrapidity, dv3/dy|(y=0), opposite in sign compared to the slope for directed flow. No significant v3 signal is observed for charged pions and kaons. Comparisons with models suggest that a mean field potential is required to describe these results, and that the triangular shape of the participant nucleons is the result of stopping and nuclear geometry.

Original languageEnglish
Article number044914
JournalPhysical Review C
Volume109
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2024

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