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Reactivity-Guided Interface Design in Na Metal Solid-State Batteries

  • Yaosen Tian
  • , Yingzhi Sun
  • , Daniel C. Hannah
  • , Yihan Xiao
  • , Hao Liu
  • , Karena W. Chapman
  • , Shou Hang Bo
  • , Gerbrand Ceder
  • University of California at Berkeley
  • Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
  • United States Department of Energy
  • Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

164 Scopus citations

Abstract

A key requirement for achieving high-energy density in solid-state batteries is highly efficient cycling of an alkali metal anode in a safe manner. Herein, we combine first-principles calculations and experimental characterizations to identify a protective hydrate coating for Na3SbS4 that leads to a passivating interface and greatly enhanced stability. The buried interface is characterized using post-operando synchrotron X-ray depth profiling. This finding identifies hydrates as promising for improving the metal/electrolyte interfacial stability and suggests a general strategy for interface design.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1037-1050
Number of pages14
JournalJoule
Volume3
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 17 2019

Keywords

  • coating
  • computation
  • first-principles
  • high-energy density
  • hydrate
  • interfacial stability
  • metal anode
  • solid electrolyte
  • solid-state batteries
  • synchrotron X-ray diffraction

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