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Retrieval processes in memory

  • Stony Brook University

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

16 Scopus citations

Abstract

The tripartite framework of memory - encoding, storage, and retrieval - has dominated memory research. It is true that without encoding and storage, retrieval is unlikely. But the converse is truer; without retrieval, it is not possible to detect whether encoding or storage occurred. In fact, retrieval can occur even in the absence of encoding - as in the case of false memories. Given the fundamental role of retrieval in providing measures of memory, we review retrieval processes involved in six key phenomena: (1) task differences, (2) encoding and retrieval interactions, (3) retrieval mode, (4) repeated retrieval, (5) retrieval in a social context, and (6) retrieval errors and other retrieval effects.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationLearning and Memory
Subtitle of host publicationA Comprehensive Reference
PublisherElsevier
Pages261-283
Number of pages23
ISBN (Electronic)9780123705099
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 2007

Keywords

  • Collaborative memory
  • Encoding specificity
  • Explicit versus implicit memory
  • Memory
  • Memory retrieval
  • Memory task differences
  • Mood-dependent memory
  • Reality monitoring
  • Recall
  • Recognition
  • Remember-know
  • Repeated testing
  • Retrieval cues
  • Retrieval errors
  • Transfer-appropriate processing

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