Search for decays of the Z to unstable neutral leptons with mass between 2.5 and 22 GeV

P. R. Burchat; M. King; G. S. Abrams; C. E. Adolphsen; D. Averill; J. Ballam; B. C. Barish; T. Barklow; B. A. Barnett; J. Bartelt; S. Bethke; D. Blockus; G. Bonvicini; A. Boyarski; B. Brabson; A. Breakstone; F. Bulos; D. L. Burke; R. J. Cence; J. Chapman; M. Chmeissani; D. Cords; D. P. Coupal; P. Dauncey; H. C. Destaebler; D. E. Dorfan; J. M. Dorfan; D. C. Drewer; R. Elia; G. J. Feldman; D. Fernandes; R. C. Field; W. T. Ford; C. Fordham; R. Frey; D. Fujino; K. K. Gan; C. Gatto; E. Gero; G. Gidal; T. Glanzman; G. Goldhaber; J. J.Gomez Cadenas; G. Gratta; G. Grindhammer; P. Grosse-Wiesmann; G. Hanson; R. Harr; B. Harral; F. A. Harris; C. M. Hawkes; K. Hayes; C. Hearty; C. A. Heusch; M. D. Hildreth; T. Himel; D. A. Hinshaw; S. J. Hong; D. Hutchinson; J. Hylen; W. R. Innes; R. G. Jacobsen; J. A. Jaros; C. K. Jung; J. A. Kadyk; J. Kent; S. R. Klein; D. S. Koetke; S. Komamiya; W. Koska; L. A. Kowalski; W. Kozanecki; J. F. Kral; M. Kuhlen; L. Labarga; A. J. Lankford; R. R. Larsen; F. Le Diberder; M. E. Levi; A. M. Litke; X. C. Lou; V. L̈th; J. A. McKenna; J. A.J. Matthews; T. Mattison; B. D. Milliken; K. C. Moffeit; C. T. Munger; W. N. Murray; J. Nash; H. Ogren; K. F. O'Shaughnessy; S. I. Parker; C. Peck; M. L. Perl; F. Perrier; M. Petradza; R. Pitthan; F. C. Porter; P. Rankin; K. Riles; F. R. Rouse; D. R. Rust; H. F.W. Sadrozinski; M. W. Schaad; B. A. Schumm; A. Seiden; J. G. Smith; A. Snyder; E. Soderstrom; D. P. Stoker; R. Stroynowski; M. Swartz; R. Thun; G. H. Trilling; R. Van Kooten; P. Voruganti; S. R. Wagner; S. Watson; P. Weber; A. Weigend; A. J. Weinstein; A. J. Weir; E. Wicklund; M. Woods; D. Y. Wu; M. Yurko; C. Zaccardelli; C. Von Zanthier

doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.41.3542

Search for decays of the Z to unstable neutral leptons with mass between 2.5 and 22 GeV

P. R. Burchat
, M. King
, G. S. Abrams
, C. E. Adolphsen
, D. Averill
, J. Ballam
, B. C. Barish
, T. Barklow
, B. A. Barnett
, J. Bartelt
, S. Bethke
, D. Blockus
, G. Bonvicini
, A. Boyarski
, B. Brabson
, A. Breakstone
, F. Bulos
, D. L. Burke
, R. J. Cence
, J. Chapman

M. Chmeissani, D. Cords, D. P. Coupal, P. Dauncey, H. C. Destaebler, D. E. Dorfan, J. M. Dorfan, D. C. Drewer, R. Elia, G. J. Feldman, D. Fernandes, R. C. Field, W. T. Ford, C. Fordham, R. Frey, D. Fujino, K. K. Gan, C. Gatto, E. Gero, G. Gidal, T. Glanzman, G. Goldhaber, J. J.Gomez Cadenas, G. Gratta, G. Grindhammer, P. Grosse-Wiesmann, G. Hanson, R. Harr, B. Harral, F. A. Harris, C. M. Hawkes, K. Hayes, C. Hearty, C. A. Heusch, M. D. Hildreth, T. Himel, D. A. Hinshaw, S. J. Hong, D. Hutchinson, J. Hylen, W. R. Innes, R. G. Jacobsen, J. A. Jaros, C. K. Jung, J. A. Kadyk, J. Kent, S. R. Klein, D. S. Koetke, S. Komamiya, W. Koska, L. A. Kowalski, W. Kozanecki, J. F. Kral, M. Kuhlen, L. Labarga, A. J. Lankford, R. R. Larsen, F. Le Diberder, M. E. Levi, A. M. Litke, X. C. Lou, V. L̈th, J. A. McKenna, J. A.J. Matthews, T. Mattison, B. D. Milliken, K. C. Moffeit, C. T. Munger, W. N. Murray, J. Nash, H. Ogren, K. F. O'Shaughnessy, S. I. Parker, C. Peck, M. L. Perl, F. Perrier, M. Petradza, R. Pitthan, F. C. Porter, P. Rankin, K. Riles, F. R. Rouse, D. R. Rust, H. F.W. Sadrozinski, M. W. Schaad, B. A. Schumm, A. Seiden, J. G. Smith, A. Snyder, E. Soderstrom, D. P. Stoker, R. Stroynowski, M. Swartz, R. Thun, G. H. Trilling, R. Van Kooten, P. Voruganti, S. R. Wagner, S. Watson, P. Weber, A. Weigend, A. J. Weinstein, A. J. Weir, E. Wicklund, M. Woods, D. Y. Wu, M. Yurko, C. Zaccardelli, C. Von Zanthier

Physics and Astronomy

University of California at Santa Cruz
University of California at Berkeley
Indiana University Bloomington
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
California Institute of Technology
Johns Hopkins University
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
University of Hawai'i at Mānoa
University of Colorado Boulder

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

Using the sample of neutral vector bosons (Z's) produced at the SLAC Linear Collider and detected with the Mark II detector, we search for the decay of the Z to a pair of particles, one of which decays to two charged particles. The observed number of Z decays with this signature excludes, at a confidence level greater than 95%, the decay of the Z to a pair of fourth-generation Dirac neutrinos with mass between 2.5 and 22 GeV, a decay length less than about 1 cm, and coupling to any of the first three generations of charged leptons. This is the first time the existence of such a lepton coupling to the ± has been excluded by a direct search.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	3542-3545
Number of pages	4
Journal	Physical Review D
Volume	41
Issue number	11
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.41.3542
State	Published - 1990

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10.1103/PhysRevD.41.3542

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Burchat, P. R., King, M., Abrams, G. S., Adolphsen, C. E., Averill, D., Ballam, J., Barish, B. C., Barklow, T., Barnett, B. A., Bartelt, J., Bethke, S., Blockus, D., Bonvicini, G., Boyarski, A., Brabson, B., Breakstone, A., Bulos, F., Burke, D. L., Cence, R. J., ... Von Zanthier, C. (1990). Search for decays of the Z to unstable neutral leptons with mass between 2.5 and 22 GeV. Physical Review D, 41(11), 3542-3545. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.41.3542

@article{29b62ecebc334bf98d20fce344d10f28,

title = "Search for decays of the Z to unstable neutral leptons with mass between 2.5 and 22 GeV",

abstract = "Using the sample of neutral vector bosons (Z's) produced at the SLAC Linear Collider and detected with the Mark II detector, we search for the decay of the Z to a pair of particles, one of which decays to two charged particles. The observed number of Z decays with this signature excludes, at a confidence level greater than 95\%, the decay of the Z to a pair of fourth-generation Dirac neutrinos with mass between 2.5 and 22 GeV, a decay length less than about 1 cm, and coupling to any of the first three generations of charged leptons. This is the first time the existence of such a lepton coupling to the ± has been excluded by a direct search.",

author = "Burchat, \{P. R.\} and M. King and Abrams, \{G. S.\} and Adolphsen, \{C. E.\} and D. Averill and J. Ballam and Barish, \{B. C.\} and T. Barklow and Barnett, \{B. A.\} and J. Bartelt and S. Bethke and D. Blockus and G. Bonvicini and A. Boyarski and B. Brabson and A. Breakstone and F. Bulos and Burke, \{D. L.\} and Cence, \{R. J.\} and J. Chapman and M. Chmeissani and D. Cords and Coupal, \{D. P.\} and P. Dauncey and Destaebler, \{H. C.\} and Dorfan, \{D. E.\} and Dorfan, \{J. M.\} and Drewer, \{D. C.\} and R. Elia and Feldman, \{G. J.\} and D. Fernandes and Field, \{R. C.\} and Ford, \{W. T.\} and C. Fordham and R. Frey and D. Fujino and Gan, \{K. K.\} and C. Gatto and E. Gero and G. Gidal and T. Glanzman and G. Goldhaber and Cadenas, \{J. J.Gomez\} and G. Gratta and G. Grindhammer and P. Grosse-Wiesmann and G. Hanson and R. Harr and B. Harral and Harris, \{F. A.\} and Hawkes, \{C. M.\} and K. Hayes and C. Hearty and Heusch, \{C. A.\} and Hildreth, \{M. D.\} and T. Himel and Hinshaw, \{D. A.\} and Hong, \{S. J.\} and D. Hutchinson and J. Hylen and Innes, \{W. R.\} and Jacobsen, \{R. G.\} and Jaros, \{J. A.\} and Jung, \{C. K.\} and Kadyk, \{J. A.\} and J. Kent and Klein, \{S. R.\} and Koetke, \{D. S.\} and S. Komamiya and W. Koska and Kowalski, \{L. A.\} and W. Kozanecki and Kral, \{J. F.\} and M. Kuhlen and L. Labarga and Lankford, \{A. J.\} and Larsen, \{R. R.\} and \{Le Diberder\}, F. and Levi, \{M. E.\} and Litke, \{A. M.\} and Lou, \{X. C.\} and V. {\"L}th and McKenna, \{J. A.\} and Matthews, \{J. A.J.\} and T. Mattison and Milliken, \{B. D.\} and Moffeit, \{K. C.\} and Munger, \{C. T.\} and Murray, \{W. N.\} and J. Nash and H. Ogren and O'Shaughnessy, \{K. F.\} and Parker, \{S. I.\} and C. Peck and Perl, \{M. L.\} and F. Perrier and M. Petradza and R. Pitthan and Porter, \{F. C.\} and P. Rankin and K. Riles and Rouse, \{F. R.\} and Rust, \{D. R.\} and Sadrozinski, \{H. F.W.\} and Schaad, \{M. W.\} and Schumm, \{B. A.\} and A. Seiden and Smith, \{J. G.\} and A. Snyder and E. Soderstrom and Stoker, \{D. P.\} and R. Stroynowski and M. Swartz and R. Thun and Trilling, \{G. H.\} and \{Van Kooten\}, R. and P. Voruganti and Wagner, \{S. R.\} and S. Watson and P. Weber and A. Weigend and Weinstein, \{A. J.\} and Weir, \{A. J.\} and E. Wicklund and M. Woods and Wu, \{D. Y.\} and M. Yurko and C. Zaccardelli and \{Von Zanthier\}, C.",

year = "1990",

doi = "10.1103/PhysRevD.41.3542",

language = "English",

volume = "41",

pages = "3542--3545",

journal = "Physical Review D",

issn = "0556-2821",

number = "11",

}

Burchat, PR, King, M, Abrams, GS, Adolphsen, CE, Averill, D, Ballam, J, Barish, BC, Barklow, T, Barnett, BA, Bartelt, J, Bethke, S, Blockus, D, Bonvicini, G, Boyarski, A, Brabson, B, Breakstone, A, Bulos, F, Burke, DL, Cence, RJ, Chapman, J, Chmeissani, M, Cords, D, Coupal, DP, Dauncey, P, Destaebler, HC, Dorfan, DE, Dorfan, JM, Drewer, DC, Elia, R, Feldman, GJ, Fernandes, D, Field, RC, Ford, WT, Fordham, C, Frey, R, Fujino, D, Gan, KK, Gatto, C, Gero, E, Gidal, G, Glanzman, T, Goldhaber, G, Cadenas, JJG, Gratta, G, Grindhammer, G, Grosse-Wiesmann, P, Hanson, G, Harr, R, Harral, B, Harris, FA, Hawkes, CM, Hayes, K, Hearty, C, Heusch, CA, Hildreth, MD, Himel, T, Hinshaw, DA, Hong, SJ, Hutchinson, D, Hylen, J, Innes, WR, Jacobsen, RG, Jaros, JA, Jung, CK, Kadyk, JA, Kent, J, Klein, SR, Koetke, DS, Komamiya, S, Koska, W, Kowalski, LA, Kozanecki, W, Kral, JF, Kuhlen, M, Labarga, L, Lankford, AJ, Larsen, RR, Le Diberder, F, Levi, ME, Litke, AM, Lou, XC, L̈th, V, McKenna, JA, Matthews, JAJ, Mattison, T, Milliken, BD, Moffeit, KC, Munger, CT, Murray, WN, Nash, J, Ogren, H, O'Shaughnessy, KF, Parker, SI, Peck, C, Perl, ML, Perrier, F, Petradza, M, Pitthan, R, Porter, FC, Rankin, P, Riles, K, Rouse, FR, Rust, DR, Sadrozinski, HFW, Schaad, MW, Schumm, BA, Seiden, A, Smith, JG, Snyder, A, Soderstrom, E, Stoker, DP, Stroynowski, R, Swartz, M, Thun, R, Trilling, GH, Van Kooten, R, Voruganti, P, Wagner, SR, Watson, S, Weber, P, Weigend, A, Weinstein, AJ, Weir, AJ, Wicklund, E, Woods, M, Wu, DY, Yurko, M, Zaccardelli, C & Von Zanthier, C 1990, 'Search for decays of the Z to unstable neutral leptons with mass between 2.5 and 22 GeV', Physical Review D, vol. 41, no. 11, pp. 3542-3545. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.41.3542

TY - JOUR

T1 - Search for decays of the Z to unstable neutral leptons with mass between 2.5 and 22 GeV

AU - Burchat, P. R.

AU - King, M.

AU - Abrams, G. S.

AU - Adolphsen, C. E.

AU - Averill, D.

AU - Ballam, J.

AU - Barish, B. C.

AU - Barklow, T.

AU - Barnett, B. A.

AU - Bartelt, J.

AU - Bethke, S.

AU - Blockus, D.

AU - Bonvicini, G.

AU - Boyarski, A.

AU - Brabson, B.

AU - Breakstone, A.

AU - Bulos, F.

AU - Burke, D. L.

AU - Cence, R. J.

AU - Chapman, J.

AU - Chmeissani, M.

AU - Cords, D.

AU - Coupal, D. P.

AU - Dauncey, P.

AU - Destaebler, H. C.

AU - Dorfan, D. E.

AU - Dorfan, J. M.

AU - Drewer, D. C.

AU - Elia, R.

AU - Feldman, G. J.

AU - Fernandes, D.

AU - Field, R. C.

AU - Ford, W. T.

AU - Fordham, C.

AU - Frey, R.

AU - Fujino, D.

AU - Gan, K. K.

AU - Gatto, C.

AU - Gero, E.

AU - Gidal, G.

AU - Glanzman, T.

AU - Goldhaber, G.

AU - Cadenas, J. J.Gomez

AU - Gratta, G.

AU - Grindhammer, G.

AU - Grosse-Wiesmann, P.

AU - Hanson, G.

AU - Harr, R.

AU - Harral, B.

AU - Harris, F. A.

AU - Hawkes, C. M.

AU - Hayes, K.

AU - Hearty, C.

AU - Heusch, C. A.

AU - Hildreth, M. D.

AU - Himel, T.

AU - Hinshaw, D. A.

AU - Hong, S. J.

AU - Hutchinson, D.

AU - Hylen, J.

AU - Innes, W. R.

AU - Jacobsen, R. G.

AU - Jaros, J. A.

AU - Jung, C. K.

AU - Kadyk, J. A.

AU - Kent, J.

AU - Klein, S. R.

AU - Koetke, D. S.

AU - Komamiya, S.

AU - Koska, W.

AU - Kowalski, L. A.

AU - Kozanecki, W.

AU - Kral, J. F.

AU - Kuhlen, M.

AU - Labarga, L.

AU - Lankford, A. J.

AU - Larsen, R. R.

AU - Le Diberder, F.

AU - Levi, M. E.

AU - Litke, A. M.

AU - Lou, X. C.

AU - L̈th, V.

AU - McKenna, J. A.

AU - Matthews, J. A.J.

AU - Mattison, T.

AU - Milliken, B. D.

AU - Moffeit, K. C.

AU - Munger, C. T.

AU - Murray, W. N.

AU - Nash, J.

AU - Ogren, H.

AU - O'Shaughnessy, K. F.

AU - Parker, S. I.

AU - Peck, C.

AU - Perl, M. L.

AU - Perrier, F.

AU - Petradza, M.

AU - Pitthan, R.

AU - Porter, F. C.

AU - Rankin, P.

AU - Riles, K.

AU - Rouse, F. R.

AU - Rust, D. R.

AU - Sadrozinski, H. F.W.

AU - Schaad, M. W.

AU - Schumm, B. A.

AU - Seiden, A.

AU - Smith, J. G.

AU - Snyder, A.

AU - Soderstrom, E.

AU - Stoker, D. P.

AU - Stroynowski, R.

AU - Swartz, M.

AU - Thun, R.

AU - Trilling, G. H.

AU - Van Kooten, R.

AU - Voruganti, P.

AU - Wagner, S. R.

AU - Watson, S.

AU - Weber, P.

AU - Weigend, A.

AU - Weinstein, A. J.

AU - Weir, A. J.

AU - Wicklund, E.

AU - Woods, M.

AU - Wu, D. Y.

AU - Yurko, M.

AU - Zaccardelli, C.

AU - Von Zanthier, C.

PY - 1990

Y1 - 1990

N2 - Using the sample of neutral vector bosons (Z's) produced at the SLAC Linear Collider and detected with the Mark II detector, we search for the decay of the Z to a pair of particles, one of which decays to two charged particles. The observed number of Z decays with this signature excludes, at a confidence level greater than 95%, the decay of the Z to a pair of fourth-generation Dirac neutrinos with mass between 2.5 and 22 GeV, a decay length less than about 1 cm, and coupling to any of the first three generations of charged leptons. This is the first time the existence of such a lepton coupling to the ± has been excluded by a direct search.

AB - Using the sample of neutral vector bosons (Z's) produced at the SLAC Linear Collider and detected with the Mark II detector, we search for the decay of the Z to a pair of particles, one of which decays to two charged particles. The observed number of Z decays with this signature excludes, at a confidence level greater than 95%, the decay of the Z to a pair of fourth-generation Dirac neutrinos with mass between 2.5 and 22 GeV, a decay length less than about 1 cm, and coupling to any of the first three generations of charged leptons. This is the first time the existence of such a lepton coupling to the ± has been excluded by a direct search.

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/30244531848

U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevD.41.3542

DO - 10.1103/PhysRevD.41.3542

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:30244531848

SN - 0556-2821

VL - 41

SP - 3542

EP - 3545

JO - Physical Review D

JF - Physical Review D

IS - 11

ER -

Search for decays of the Z to unstable neutral leptons with mass between 2.5 and 22 GeV

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