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Search for n-n ¯ oscillation in Super-Kamiokande SEARCH FOR n-n ¯ OSCILLATION IN SUPER-⋯ K. ABE et al.

  • K. Abe
  • , Y. Hayato
  • , T. Iida
  • , K. Ishihara
  • , J. Kameda
  • , Y. Koshio
  • , A. Minamino
  • , C. Mitsuda
  • , M. Miura
  • , S. Moriyama
  • , M. Nakahata
  • , Y. Obayashi
  • , H. Ogawa
  • , H. Sekiya
  • , M. Shiozawa
  • , Y. Suzuki
  • , A. Takeda
  • , Y. Takeuchi
  • , K. Ueshima
  • , H. Watanabe
  • I. Higuchi, C. Ishihara, M. Ishitsuka, T. Kajita, K. Kaneyuki, G. Mitsuka, S. Nakayama, H. Nishino, K. Okumura, C. Saji, Y. Takenaga, S. Clark, S. Desai, F. Dufour, A. Herfurth, E. Kearns, S. Likhoded, M. Litos, J. L. Raaf, J. L. Stone, L. R. Sulak, W. Wang, M. Goldhaber, D. Casper, J. P. Cravens, J. Dunmore, J. Griskevich, W. R. Kropp, D. W. Liu, S. Mine, C. Regis, M. B. Smy, H. W. Sobel, M. R. Vagins, K. S. Ganezer, B. Hartfiel, J. Hill, W. E. Keig, J. S. Jang, I. S. Jeoung, J. Y. Kim, I. T. Lim, K. Scholberg, N. Tanimoto, C. W. Walter, R. Wendell, R. W. Ellsworth, S. Tasaka, G. Guillian, J. G. Learned, S. Matsuno, M. D. Messier, A. K. Ichikawa, T. Ishida, T. Ishii, T. Iwashita, T. Kobayashi, T. Nakadaira, K. Nakamura, K. Nishikawa, K. Nitta, Y. Oyama, A. T. Suzuki, M. Hasegawa, H. Maesaka, T. Nakaya, T. Sasaki, H. Sato, H. Tanaka, S. Yamamoto, M. Yokoyama, T. J. Haines, S. Dazeley, S. Hatakeyama, R. Svoboda, G. W. Sullivan, R. Gran, A. Habig, Y. Fukuda, Y. Itow, T. Koike, C. K. Jung, T. Kato, K. Kobayashi, C. McGrew, A. Sarrat, R. Terri, C. Yanagisawa, N. Tamura, M. Ikeda, M. Sakuda, Y. Kuno, M. Yoshida, S. B. Kim, B. S. Yang, T. Ishizuka, H. Okazawa, Y. Choi, H. K. Seo, Y. Gando, T. Hasegawa, K. Inoue, H. Ishii, K. Nishijima, H. Ishino, Y. Watanabe, M. Koshiba, Y. Totsuka, S. Chen, Z. Deng, Y. Liu, D. Kielczewska, H. G. Berns, K. K. Shiraishi, E. Thrane, K. Washburn, R. J. Wilkes
  • The University of Tokyo
  • Boston University
  • Brookhaven National Laboratory
  • University of California at Irvine
  • California State University Dominguez Hills
  • Chonnam National University
  • Duke University
  • George Mason University
  • Gifu University
  • University of Hawai'i at Mānoa
  • Indiana University Bloomington
  • High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba
  • Kobe University
  • Kyoto University
  • Los Alamos National Laboratory
  • Louisiana State University
  • University of Maryland, College Park
  • University of Minnesota Duluth
  • Miyagi University of Education
  • Nagoya University
  • Stony Brook University
  • Niigata University
  • Okayama University
  • The University of Osaka
  • Seoul National University
  • Shizuoka University
  • Shizuoka University of Welfare
  • Sungkyunkwan University
  • Tohoku University
  • Tokai University
  • Institute of Science Tokyo
  • Tsinghua University
  • University of Warsaw
  • University of Washington

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

99 Scopus citations

Abstract

A search for neutron-antineutron (n-n¯) oscillation was undertaken in Super-Kamiokande using the 1489 live-day or 2.45×1034 neutron-year exposure data. This process violates both baryon and baryon minus lepton numbers by an absolute value of two units and is predicted by a large class of hypothetical models where the seesaw mechanism is incorporated to explain the observed tiny neutrino masses and the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the Universe. No evidence for n-n¯ oscillation was found; the lower limit of the lifetime for neutrons bound in O16, in an analysis that included all of the significant sources of experimental uncertainties, was determined to be 1.9×1032years at the 90% confidence level. The corresponding lower limit for the oscillation time of free neutrons was calculated to be 2.7×108s using a theoretical value of the nuclear suppression factor of 0.517×1023s-1 and its uncertainty.

Original languageEnglish
Article number072006
JournalPhysical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology
Volume91
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 10 2015

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