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Searches for Neutrinos from Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory Ultra-high-energy γ-Ray Sources Using the IceCube Neutrino Observatory

  • Icecube Collaboration
  • Loyola University Chicago
  • German Electron Synchrotron
  • University of Canterbury
  • University of Alberta
  • Université libre de Bruxelles
  • University of Copenhagen
  • TU Dortmund University
  • Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
  • University of Delaware
  • Marquette University
  • Pennsylvania State University
  • Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg
  • Harvard University
  • University of Wisconsin-Madison
  • South Dakota School of Mines & Technology
  • University of California at Irvine
  • University of California at Berkeley
  • Ohio State University
  • University of Wuppertal
  • Ruhr University Bochum
  • Uppsala University
  • Technical University of Munich
  • University of Rochester
  • University of Maryland, College Park
  • University of Padua
  • University of Kansas
  • Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
  • RWTH Aachen University
  • Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
  • Georgia Institute of Technology
  • University of Adelaide
  • University of Münster

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

12 Scopus citations

Abstract

Galactic PeV cosmic-ray accelerators (PeVatrons) are Galactic sources theorized to accelerate cosmic rays up to PeV in energy. The accelerated cosmic rays are expected to interact hadronically with nearby ambient gas or the interstellar medium, resulting in γ-rays and neutrinos. Recently, the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) identified 12 γ-ray sources with emissions above 100 TeV, making them candidates for PeVatrons. While at these high energies the Klein-Nishina effect exponentially suppresses leptonic emission from Galactic sources, evidence for neutrino emission would unequivocally confirm hadronic acceleration. Here, we present the results of a search for neutrinos from these γ-ray sources and stacking searches testing for excess neutrino emission from all 12 sources as well as their subcatalogs of supernova remnants and pulsar wind nebulae with 11 yr of track events from the IceCube Neutrino Observatory. No significant emissions were found. Based on the resulting limits, we place constraints on the fraction of γ-ray flux originating from the hadronic processes in the Crab Nebula and LHAASO J2226+6057.

Original languageEnglish
Article numberL8
JournalAstrophysical Journal Letters
Volume945
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 1 2023

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