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Shared genetic architecture of posttraumatic stress disorder with cardiovascular imaging, risk, and diagnoses

  • Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium
  • Children’s Hospital of Soochow University
  • Yale University
  • Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
  • Department of Veterans Affairs
  • Harvard University
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
  • University of Barcelona
  • University of California at San Diego
  • Broad Institute
  • McLean Hospital
  • Emory University
  • University of Oslo
  • Norwegian University of Science and Technology
  • University of Washington
  • Cohen Veterans Bioscience
  • University of Toronto
  • Central Texas Veterans Health Care System
  • Texas A&M University
  • Queensland University of Technology
  • University of the Sunshine Coast
  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
  • VA Medical Center
  • Karolinska Institutet
  • University of Würzburg
  • Boston University
  • Duke University
  • Durham VA Health Care System
  • The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research
  • University of Copenhagen
  • Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science
  • Medical University of South Carolina
  • Amsterdam UMC
  • Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
  • ARQ Nationaal Psychotrauma Centrum
  • Leiden University
  • New York University
  • Adelaide University
  • Stellenbosch University
  • University of Iceland
  • Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
  • University of South Florida
  • Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

Patients with post-traumatic stress disorder face increased cardiovascular risk. This study examines shared genetic regions between post-traumatic stress disorder and 246 cardiovascular conditions across electronic health records, 82 cardiac imaging, and health behaviors defined by Life’s Essential 8. Post-traumatic stress disorder is genetically correlated with cardiovascular diagnoses in 33 regions, imaging traits in 4 regions, and health behaviors in 44 regions. Potentially shared causal variants between post-traumatic stress disorder and 17 cardiovascular conditions were observed in 11 regions. Subsequent observational analysis in AllofUS cohort showed post-traumatic stress disorder is associated with 13 diagnoses even after accounting for socioeconomic factors and depression. Genetically regulated proteome expression in brain and blood tissues identified 33 blood and 122 brain genes shared between the two conditions, revealing neuronal, immune, metabolic, and calcium-related mechanisms, with several genes as targets for existing drugs. These findings exhibit shared risk loci and genes are involved in tissue-specific mechanisms.

Original languageEnglish
Article number5631
JournalNature Communications
Volume16
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2025

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