Abstract
The glass transition temperatures (Tg) of polymer thin films were measured using a new, highly sensitive atomic force microscopy (AFM) mode, shear modulation force microscopy (SMFM). Supported and freestanding samples were annealed in a vacuum of 10-4 Torr at 170°C or 110°C for at least 4 h prior to performing the AFM experiments to anneal out residual orientation effects from the spinning procedure. It was found that the surface Tg of the films is independent of film thickness, strength interactions, or even presence of substrate.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 2340-2343 |
| Number of pages | 4 |
| Journal | Physical Review Letters |
| Volume | 85 |
| Issue number | 11 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Sep 11 2000 |
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