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Shear modulation force microscopy study of near surface glass transition temperatures

  • Stony Brook University
  • University of Washington

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

287 Scopus citations

Abstract

The glass transition temperatures (Tg) of polymer thin films were measured using a new, highly sensitive atomic force microscopy (AFM) mode, shear modulation force microscopy (SMFM). Supported and freestanding samples were annealed in a vacuum of 10-4 Torr at 170°C or 110°C for at least 4 h prior to performing the AFM experiments to anneal out residual orientation effects from the spinning procedure. It was found that the surface Tg of the films is independent of film thickness, strength interactions, or even presence of substrate.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2340-2343
Number of pages4
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume85
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 11 2000

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