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Shutting down the Crossfire: lessons on digitality from the short history of Apple AirDrop

  • University of Maryland, College Park

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

In 2011, Apple introduced AirDrop, enabling users to share files using a local wireless connection. Users eventually developed messaging strategies, dubbed AirDrop Crossfire, sending friendly memes or harassing images to unsuspecting users in public spaces. Ultimately, Apple faced political pressure from China and ended AirDrop Crossfire with an international feature change in December 2022. This essay situates AirDrop Crossfire as a proto-deliberative practice of refracted publics, navigating tensions between infrastructure and agency, interruption and flow, and weaponization and care. The democratic promise of refracted publics is tempered by these tensions and the confluence of state and corporate power.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-18
Number of pages18
JournalCritical Studies in Media Communication
Volume43
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2026

Keywords

  • Digital participation
  • Technoliberalism
  • censorship
  • locative media
  • refracted publics

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