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Simultaneous Unbinned Differential Cross-Section Measurement of Twenty-Four (Formula presented) Kinematic Observables with the ATLAS Detector

  • ATLAS Collaboration
  • iThemba Labs
  • Department of Physics
  • University of South Africa
  • Cadi Ayyad University
  • Moroccan Foundation for Advanced Science Innovation and Research (MAScIR)
  • Dep Física and CEFITEC of Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia
  • NOVA University Lisbon
  • CERN
  • Aix-Marseille Université
  • University of Bergen
  • University of Oklahoma
  • New York University Abu Dhabi
  • University of Göttingen
  • TU Dortmund University
  • United States Department of Energy
  • Southern Methodist University
  • Mohammed V University in Rabat
  • Tel Aviv University
  • Technion-Israel Institute of Technology
  • New York University
  • National Institute for Nuclear Physics
  • Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics
  • King's College London
  • Heidelberg University 
  • Université Savoie Mont Blanc
  • AGH University of Krakow
  • Brandeis University
  • University of Manchester
  • Northern Illinois University
  • Istanbul University
  • Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
  • University of California at Santa Cruz
  • The University of Chicago
  • Institute for High Energy Physics
  • University of Pavia
  • Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
  • Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iaşi
  • Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences
  • McGill University
  • Royal Holloway University of London
  • Zhengzhou University
  • University of Rome Tor Vergata
  • University of Valencia
  • University of Hassan II Casablanca
  • Lund University
  • Waseda University
  • University of Bonn
  • Bogazici University
  • Columbia University
  • University of Victoria BC

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

13 Scopus citations

Abstract

(Formula presented) boson events at the Large Hadron Collider can be selected with high purity and are sensitive to a diverse range of QCD phenomena. As a result, these events are often used to probe the nature of the strong force, improve Monte Carlo event generators, and search for deviations from standard model predictions. All previous measurements of (Formula presented) boson production characterize the event properties using a small number of observables and present the results as differential cross sections in predetermined bins. In this analysis, a machine learning method called omnifold is used to produce a simultaneous measurement of twenty-four (Formula presented) observables using (Formula presented) of proton-proton collisions at (Formula presented) collected with the ATLAS detector. Unlike any previous fiducial differential cross-section measurement, this result is presented unbinned as a dataset of particle-level events, allowing for flexible reuse in a variety of contexts and for new observables to be constructed from the twenty-four measured observables.

Original languageEnglish
Article number261803
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume133
Issue number26
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 31 2024

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