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Solution growth and characterization of icosahedral boron arsenide (B 12As 2)

  • C. E. Whiteley
  • , Y. Zhang
  • , A. Mayo
  • , J. H. Edgar
  • , Y. Gong
  • , M. Kuball
  • , M. Dudley
  • Kansas State University
  • Stony Brook University
  • University of Bristol

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

The crystallographic properties of bulk icosahedral boron arsenide (B 12AS 2) crystals grown by precipitation from molten nickel solutions were characterized. Large crystals (5-8 mm) were produced by dissolving the boron in nickel at 1150°C for 48-72 hours, reacting with arsenic vapor, and slowly cooling to room temperature. The crystals varied in color from black and opaque to clear and transparent. Raman spectroscopy, x-ray topography (XRT), and defect selective etching revealed that the B 12As 2 single crystals were high quality with low dislocation densities. Furthermore, XRT results suggest that the major face of the plate-like crystals was (111) type, while (100), (010) and (001) type facets were also observed optically. The predominant defect in these crystals was edge character growth dislocations with a 〈001〉 Burgers vector, and 〈-110〉 line direction. In short, XRT characterization shows that solution growth is a viable method for producing good quality B 12As 2 crystals.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationBoron and Boron Compounds - From Fundamentals to Applications
Pages66-72
Number of pages7
DOIs
StatePublished - 2011
Event2010 MRS Fall Meeting - Boston, MA, United States
Duration: Nov 29 2010Dec 3 2010

Publication series

NameMaterials Research Society Symposium Proceedings
Volume1307
ISSN (Print)0272-9172

Conference

Conference2010 MRS Fall Meeting
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityBoston, MA
Period11/29/1012/3/10

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