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Subtype-Specific Spatial Descriptors of Tumor-Immune Microenvironment are Prognostic of Survival in Lung Adenocarcinoma

  • Stony Brook University

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

In-depth quantification of the tumor microenvironment cellular primitives is crucial in understanding and characterizing the prognosis cancer. In this work, we have developed an automated pipeline for lung cancer survival analysis by exploiting computationally derived patterns of tumor-immune cell interaction on HE images. We argue that the integration of the phenotypic information of the tumor with handcrafted features of the tumor-immune microenvironment improves survival analysis in lung cancer. For characterizing the tumor-immune microenvironment, we have utilized two types of features - graph-based and spatial heterogeneity-based descriptors. These features capture heterogeneity in spatial distributions of tumor and immune cells and quantify the interaction between them in specific lung adenocarcinoma subtypes. The prognostic role of these individual microenvironmental components is demonstrated through survival modeling. Our results on N=411 cases suggest that histologic subtype-specific heterogeneity descriptors are more prognostic of survival than subtype-agnostic features.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationIEEE ISBI 2022 Proceedings - 2022 IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging
PublisherIEEE Computer Society
ISBN (Electronic)9781665429238
DOIs
StatePublished - 2022
Event19th IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging, ISBI 2022 - Hybrid, Kolkata, India
Duration: Mar 28 2022Mar 31 2022

Publication series

NameProceedings - International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging
Volume2022-March
ISSN (Print)1945-7928
ISSN (Electronic)1945-8452

Conference

Conference19th IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging, ISBI 2022
Country/TerritoryIndia
CityHybrid, Kolkata
Period03/28/2203/31/22

Keywords

  • Cell types
  • Graph descriptors
  • Histopathology
  • Lung Cancer
  • Phenotypes

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