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Superior Impact Toughness and Excellent Storage Modulus of Poly(lactic acid) Foams Reinforced by Shish-Kebab Nanoporous Structure

  • Lihong Geng
  • , Lengwan Li
  • , Haoyang Mi
  • , Binyi Chen
  • , Priyanka Sharma
  • , Hongyang Ma
  • , Benjamin S. Hsiao
  • , Xiangfang Peng
  • , Tairong Kuang
  • South China University of Technology
  • Stony Brook University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

85 Scopus citations

Abstract

Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) foams, with the combination of shish-kebab and spherulite nanoporous structure in skin and core layer respectively, was prepared using a novel technique comprising loop oscillating push-pull molding (LOPPM) and supercritical carbon dioxide low-temperature foaming process (SC-CO2LTFP). The foams present superior impact toughness which is 6-fold higher than that of neat PLA, and no significant decrease was observed for the storage modulus. Moreover, SC-CO2LTFP at soaking temperature ranging from 110 to 150 °C were performed to determine the evolution of pore morphology. The ultratough and supermoduli are unprecedented for PLA, and are in great need for broader applications.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)21071-21076
Number of pages6
JournalACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
Volume9
Issue number25
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 28 2017

Keywords

  • nanoscale pores
  • poly(lactic acid)
  • SC-COLTFP (supercritical carbon dioxide low temperature foaming process)
  • shish-kebab
  • soaking temperature

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