Abstract
Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) foams, with the combination of shish-kebab and spherulite nanoporous structure in skin and core layer respectively, was prepared using a novel technique comprising loop oscillating push-pull molding (LOPPM) and supercritical carbon dioxide low-temperature foaming process (SC-CO2LTFP). The foams present superior impact toughness which is 6-fold higher than that of neat PLA, and no significant decrease was observed for the storage modulus. Moreover, SC-CO2LTFP at soaking temperature ranging from 110 to 150 °C were performed to determine the evolution of pore morphology. The ultratough and supermoduli are unprecedented for PLA, and are in great need for broader applications.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 21071-21076 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| Journal | ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces |
| Volume | 9 |
| Issue number | 25 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Jun 28 2017 |
Keywords
- nanoscale pores
- poly(lactic acid)
- SC-COLTFP (supercritical carbon dioxide low temperature foaming process)
- shish-kebab
- soaking temperature
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