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Symmetric assembly puzzles are hard, beyond a few pieces

  • Erik D. Demaine
  • , Matias Korman
  • , Jason S. Ku
  • , Joseph S.B. Mitchell
  • , Yota Otachi
  • , André van Renssen
  • , Marcel Roeloffzen
  • , Ryuhei Uehara
  • , Yushi Uno
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Tufts University
  • Nagoya University
  • The University of Sydney
  • Eindhoven University of Technology
  • Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
  • Osaka Metropolitan University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

We study the complexity of symmetric assembly puzzles: given a collection of simple polygons, can we translate, rotate, and possibly flip them so that their interior-disjoint union is line symmetric? On the negative side, we show that the problem is strongly NP-complete even if the pieces are all polyominos. On the positive side, we show that the problem can be solved in polynomial time if the number of pieces is a fixed constant.

Original languageEnglish
Article number101648
JournalComputational Geometry: Theory and Applications
Volume90
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2020

Keywords

  • Assembly puzzle
  • NP-complete
  • Parameterized algorithms

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