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Temperature-Resistant Order in 2+1 Dimensions

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Abstract

High temperatures are typically thought to increase disorder. Here we examine this idea in quantum field theory in 2+1 dimensions. For this sake we explore a novel class of tractable models, consisting of nearly-mean-field scalars interacting with critical scalars. We identify UV-complete, local, unitary models in this class and show that symmetry breaking Z2→∅ occurs at any temperature in some regions of the phase diagram. This phenomenon, previously observed in models with fractional dimensions, or in the strict planar limits, or with nonlocal interactions, is now exhibited in a local, unitary 2+1 dimensional model with a finite number of fields.

Original languageEnglish
Article number091602
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume135
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 29 2025

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