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Tests of General Relativity with GW170817

  • LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration
  • California Institute of Technology
  • Louisiana State University
  • University of Salerno
  • National Institute for Nuclear Physics
  • Monash University
  • National Science Foundation
  • Université Grenoble Alpes
  • University of Sannio
  • Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute)
  • Leibniz University Hannover
  • University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
  • University of Cambridge
  • National Institute for Subatomic Physics
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais
  • Gran Sasso Science Institute
  • Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics India
  • Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
  • University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
  • University of Pisa
  • University of Valencia
  • Australian National University
  • Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon
  • University of Strathclyde
  • IN2P3/CNRS
  • California State University Fullerton
  • Université Paris Cité
  • European Gravitational Observatory
  • SPIC Science Foundation
  • University of Rome Tor Vergata
  • University of Hamburg
  • Cardiff University
  • Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

581 Scopus citations

Abstract

The recent discovery by Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo of a gravitational wave signal from a binary neutron star inspiral has enabled tests of general relativity (GR) with this new type of source. This source, for the first time, permits tests of strong-field dynamics of compact binaries in the presence of matter. In this Letter, we place constraints on the dipole radiation and possible deviations from GR in the post-Newtonian coefficients that govern the inspiral regime. Bounds on modified dispersion of gravitational waves are obtained; in combination with information from the observed electromagnetic counterpart we can also constrain effects due to large extra dimensions. Finally, the polarization content of the gravitational wave signal is studied. The results of all tests performed here show good agreement with GR.

Original languageEnglish
Article number011102
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume123
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 1 2019

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