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The role of personal identity as a resource for college students during COVID-19

  • Seth J. Schwartz
  • , Beyhan Ertanir
  • , Audrey Harkness
  • , Byron L. Zamboanga
  • , Melissa L. Bessaha
  • , John B. Bartholomew
  • , Alan Meca
  • , Minas Michikyan
  • , Maria Duque
  • , Pablo Montero-Zamora
  • , Claudia López-Madrigal
  • , Linda G. Castillo
  • , Miguel Ángel Cano
  • , Kaveri Subrahmanyam
  • , Brandy Piña-Watson
  • , Pamela Regan
  • , Lindsay S. Ham
  • , Marissa K. Hanson
  • , Charles R. Martinez
  • University of Texas at Austin
  • University of Applied Sciences Northwestern Switzerland
  • University of Miami
  • University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
  • University of Texas at San Antonio
  • California State University Los Angeles
  • University of Navarra
  • Texas A&M University
  • Florida International University
  • University of North Florida
  • Texas Tech University

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective: We examined the role of personal identity vis-à-vis COVID-related outcomes among college students from seven U.S. campuses during spring/summer 2021. Participants: The present sample consisted of 1,688 students (74.5% female, age range 18-29). The sample was ethnically diverse, and 57.3% were first-generation students. Procedures: Students completed an online survey assessing personal identity synthesis and confusion, COVID-related worries, general internalizing symptoms, positive adaptation, and general well-being. Results: Personal identity synthesis was negatively related to COVID-related worries and general internalizing symptoms, and positively related to positive adaptation, both directly and indirectly through life satisfaction and psychological well-being. Personal identity confusion evidenced an opposing set of direct and indirect associations with outcome variables. Conclusions: Personal identity may potentially be protective against pandemic-related distress among college students, in part through its association with well-being. Reducing identity confusion and promoting identity synthesis are essential among college students during this and future pandemics.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)244-254
Number of pages11
JournalJournal of American College Health
Volume73
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2025

Keywords

  • COVID-19
  • College students
  • distress
  • personal identity
  • well-being

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