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Total neutron cross-section measurement on CH with a novel 3D-projection scintillator detector

  • A. Agarwal
  • , H. Budd
  • , J. Capó
  • , P. Chong
  • , G. Christodoulou
  • , M. Danilov
  • , A. Dergacheva
  • , A. De Roeck
  • , N. Dokania
  • , D. Douqa
  • , K. Dugas
  • , S. Fedotov
  • , S. Gwon
  • , R. Howell
  • , K. Iwamoto
  • , C. Jesús-Valls
  • , C. K. Jung
  • , S. P. Kasetti
  • , M. Khabibullin
  • , A. Khotjantsev
  • T. Kikawa, U. Kose, Y. Kudenko, S. Kuribayashi, T. Kutter, D. Last, L. S. Lin, S. Lin, T. Lux, S. Manly, D. A. Martinez Caicedo, S. Martynenko, T. Matsubara, C. Mauger, K. McFarland, C. McGrew, A. Mefodiev, O. Mineev, T. Nakadaira, E. Noah, A. Olivier, V. Paolone, S. Palestini, A. Paul-Torres, R. Pellegrino, M. A. Ramírez, C. Riccio, J. Rodriguez Rondon, F. Sanchez, D. Sgalaberna, W. Shorrock, A. Sitraka, K. Siyeon, N. Skrobova, S. Suvorov, A. Teklu, M. Tzanov, Y. Uchida, C. Wret, G. Yang, N. Yershov, M. Yokoyama, P. Zilberman
  • University of Pennsylvania
  • University of Rochester
  • Institute for High Energy Physics
  • CERN
  • P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
  • Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences
  • Stony Brook University
  • University of Geneva
  • Louisiana State University
  • Chung-Ang University
  • The University of Tokyo
  • Kyoto University
  • Moscow Engineering Physics Institute
  • Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
  • South Dakota School of Mines & Technology
  • High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba
  • University of Pittsburgh
  • Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich
  • Imperial College London

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

15 Scopus citations

Abstract

In order to extract neutrino oscillation parameters, long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments rely on detailed models of neutrino interactions with nuclei. These models constitute an important source of systematic uncertainty, partially because detectors to date have been blind to final state neutrons. Three-dimensional projection scintillator trackers comprise components of the near detectors of the next generation long-baseline neutrino experiments. Due to the good timing resolution and fine granularity, this technology is capable of measuring neutron kinetic energy in neutrino interactions on an event-by-event basis and will provide valuable data for refining neutrino interaction models and ways to reconstruct neutrino energy. Two prototypes have been exposed to the neutron beamline at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) in both 2019 and 2020, with neutron energies between 0 and 800 MeV. In order to demonstrate the capability of neutron detection, the total neutron-scintillator cross section as a function of neutron energy is measured and compared to external measurements. The measured total neutron cross section in scintillator between 98 and 688 MeV is 0.36 ± 0.05 barn.

Original languageEnglish
Article number137843
JournalPhysics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics
Volume840
DOIs
StatePublished - May 10 2023

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