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Trends in the indications for and short-term outcomes of cytoreductive surgery with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy

  • Eliza W. Beal
  • , Ahmed Ahmed
  • , Travis Grotz
  • , Jennifer Leiting
  • , Keith F. Fournier
  • , Andrew J. Lee
  • , Sean Dineen
  • , Sophie Dessureault
  • , Joel M. Baumgartner
  • , Jula Veerapong
  • , Callisia Clarke
  • , Erin Strong
  • , Shishir K. Maithel
  • , Mohammad Y. Zaidi
  • , Sameer Patel
  • , Vikrom Dhar
  • , Ryan Hendrix
  • , Laura Lambert
  • , Fabian Johnston
  • , Nadege Fackche
  • Mustafa Raoof, Christopher LaRocca, Sean Ronnekleiv-Kelly, Courtney Pokrzywa, Timothy M. Pawlik, Sherif Abdel-Misih, Jordan M. Cloyd
  • Ohio State University
  • Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN
  • University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
  • Moffitt Cancer Center
  • University of California at San Diego
  • Medical College of Wisconsin
  • Emory University
  • University of Cincinnati
  • University of Massachusetts Medical School
  • Johns Hopkins University
  • City of Hope National Med Center
  • University of Wisconsin-Madison

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

44 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: Cytoreductive surgery (CRS) with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) is an increasingly utilized strategy for patients with peritoneal surface malignancies (PSM). Methods: The US HIPEC Collaborative was retrospectively reviewed to compare the indications and perioperative outcomes of patients who underwent CRS ± HIPEC between 2000 and 2012 (P1) versus 2013–2017 (P2). Results: Among 2,364 patients, 39% were from P1 and 61% from P2. The most common primary site was appendiceal (64%) while the median PCI was 13 and most patients had CCR 0 (60%) or 1 (25%). Over time, median estimated blood loss, need for transfusion, and length of hospital stay decreased. While the incidence of any (55% vs. 57%; p = 0.426) and Clavien III/IV complications did not change over time, there was a decrease in 90-day mortality (5% vs. 3%; p = 0.045). Conclusion: CRS-HIPEC is increasingly performed for PSM at high-volume centers. Despite improvements in some perioperative outcomes and a reduction in postoperative mortality, morbidity rates remain high.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)478-483
Number of pages6
JournalAmerican Journal of Surgery
Volume219
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2020

Keywords

  • Cytoreductive surgery
  • Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy

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