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Two-photon microendoscope for label-free imaging in stereotactic neurosurgery

  • Tarah A. Welton
  • , Nicholas M. George
  • , Baris N. Ozbay
  • , Arianna Gentile Polese
  • , Gregory Osborne
  • , Gregory L. Futia
  • , J. Keenan Kushner
  • , Bette Kleinschmidt-Demasters
  • , Allyson L. Alexander
  • , Aviva Abosch
  • , Steven Ojemann
  • , Diego Restrepo
  • , Emily A. Gibson
  • University of Colorado Denver
  • University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
  • Intelligent Imaging Innovations, Inc.
  • University of Nebraska Medical Center

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

We demonstrate a gradient refractive index (GRIN) microendoscope with an outer diameter of ∼1.2 mm and a length of ∼186 mm that can fit into a stereotactic surgical cannula. Two photon imaging at an excitation wavelength of 900 nm showed a field of view of ∼180 microns and a lateral and axial resolution of 0.86 microns and 9.6 microns respectively. The microendoscope was tested by imaging autofluorescence and second harmonic generation (SHG) in label-free human brain tissue. Furthermore, preliminary image analysis indicates that image classification models can predict if an image is from the subthalamic nucleus or the surrounding tissue using conventional, bench-top two-photon autofluorescence.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3705-3725
Number of pages21
JournalBiomedical Optics Express
Volume14
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - 2023

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