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Unraveling the dynamic nature of a CuO/CeO2 catalyst for CO oxidation in Operando: A combined study of XANES (fluorescence) and drifts

  • Siyu Yao
  • , Kumudu Mudiyanselage
  • , Wenqian Xu
  • , Aaron C. Johnston-Peck
  • , Jonathan C. Hanson
  • , Tianpin Wu
  • , Dario Stacchiola
  • , José A. Rodriguez
  • , Haiyan Zhao
  • , Kevin A. Beyer
  • , Karena W. Chapman
  • , Peter J. Chupas
  • , Arturo Martínez-Arias
  • , Rui Si
  • , Trudy B. Bolin
  • , Wenjian Liu
  • , Sanjaya D. Senanayake
  • Brookhaven National Laboratory
  • Peking University
  • United States Department of Energy
  • CSIC - Instituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica (ICP)

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

146 Scopus citations

Abstract

The redox chemistry and CO oxidation (2CO + O2 → 2CO 2) activity of catalysts generated by the dispersion of CuO on CeO2 nanorods were investigated using a multitechnique approach. Combined measurements of time-resolved X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy (XANES) and diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) in one setup were made possible with the development of a novel reaction cell in which fluorescence mode detection was applied to collect the XANES spectra. This is the first reported example using XANES in a similar technique combination. With the assistance of parallel time-resolved X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements under operando conditions, we successfully probed the redox behavior of CuO/CeO2 under CO reduction, constant-flow (steady-state) CO oxidation and during CO/O2 cycling reactions. A strong copper ↔ ceria synergistic effect was observed in the CuO/CeO2 catalyst. Surface Cu(I) species were found to exhibit a strong correlation with the catalyst activity for the CO oxidation reaction. By analysis of phase transformations as well as changes in oxidation state during the nonsteady states in the CO/O2 cycling reaction, we collected information on the relative transformation rates of key species. Elementary steps in the mechanism for the CO oxidation reaction are proposed based on the understandings gained from the XANES/DRIFTS operando studies.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1650-1661
Number of pages12
JournalACS Catalysis
Volume4
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 6 2014

Keywords

  • ceria
  • CO oxidation
  • copper
  • DRIFTS
  • Operando catalysis
  • XANES

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