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Unvoiced: Designing an LLM-assisted Unvoiced User Interface using Earables

  • Tanmay Srivastava
  • , Prerna Khanna
  • , Shijia Pan
  • , Phuc Nguyen
  • , Shubham Jain
  • Stony Brook University
  • University of California Merced
  • University of Massachusetts

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

We present Unvoiced, a novel unvoiced user interface that leverages jaw motion to enable users to silently interact with their devices using earables. The core idea is to translate low-frequency jaw motion signals into high-frequency information-rich mel spectrograms. Our proposed cross-modal translation incorporates phonetic, contextual, and syntactic information, while the specialized loss function optimizes for these linguistic features. This ensures that the generated spectrograms capture nuanced speech characteristics. Evaluated for 19 users across four tasks, Unvoiced demonstrates >94% task completion rate and <9% word error rate for over 90% of phrases. Further, Unvoiced maintains >90% task completion rate in noisy conditions.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationSenSys 2024 - Proceedings of the 2024 ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery, Inc
Pages784-798
Number of pages15
ISBN (Electronic)9798400706974
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 4 2024
Event22nd ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems, SenSys 2024 - Hangzhou, China
Duration: Nov 4 2024Nov 7 2024

Publication series

NameSenSys 2024 - Proceedings of the 2024 ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems

Conference

Conference22nd ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems, SenSys 2024
Country/TerritoryChina
CityHangzhou
Period11/4/2411/7/24

Keywords

  • GPT
  • IMU sensing
  • LLM
  • accessible interfaces
  • earables
  • silent speech
  • transformers

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