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Wafer Bonding and Epitaxial Transfer of GaSb-Based Epitaxy to GaAs for Monolithic Interconnection of Thermophotovoltaic Devices

  • C. A. Wang
  • , D. A. Shiau
  • , P. G. Murphy
  • , P. W. O'Brien
  • , R. K. Huang
  • , M. K. Connors
  • , A. C. Anderson
  • , D. Donetsky
  • , S. Anikeev
  • , G. Belenky
  • , D. M. Depoy
  • , G. Nichols
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Stony Brook University
  • Lockheed Martin

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

16 Scopus citations

Abstract

GaInAsSb/AlGaAsSb/InAsSb/GaSb epitaxial layers were bonded to semi-insulating (SI) GaAs handle wafers with SiOx/Ti/Au as the adhesion layer for monolithic interconnection of thermophotovolatic (TPV) devices. Epitaxial transfer was completed by removal of the GaSb substrate, GaSb buffer, and InAsSb etch-stop layer by selective chemical etching. The SiOx/Ti/Au provides not only electrical isolation, but also high reflectivity and is used as an internal back-surface reflector (BSR). Characterization of wafer-bonded (WB) epitaxy by high-resolution x-ray diffraction (HRXRD) and time-decay photoluminescence (PL) indicates minimal residual stress and enhancement in optical quality. The 0.54-eV GaInAsSb cells were fabricated and monolithically interconnected in series. A ten-junction device exhibited linear voltage building with an open-circuit voltage of 1.8 V.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)213-217
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Electronic Materials
Volume33
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2004

Keywords

  • Epitaxial transfer
  • GaSb
  • Monolithic interconnection
  • Thermophotovoltaic devices
  • Wafer-bonding

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