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Wall-plug efficiency and beam dynamics in free-electron lasers using energy recovery linacs

  • Phillip Sprangle
  • , Joseph Penano
  • , Bahman Hafizi
  • , Ilan Ben-Zvi
  • Naval Research Laboratory
  • Icarus Research, Inc.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

In a high average power free-electron laser (FEL) the wall-plug efficiency is of critical importance in determining the size, complexity, and cost of the overall system. The wall-plug efficiency for the FEL oscillator and amplifier (uniform and tapered wiggler) is strongly dependent on the energy recovery process. A theoretical model for electron beam dynamics in the energy recovery linac is derived and applied to the acceleration and deceleration of nano-Coulomb electron bunches for a tapered FEL amplifier. For the tapered amplifier, the spent electron beam exiting the wiggler consists of trapped and untrapped electrons. Decelerating these two populations using different phases of the radio-frequency wave in the recovery process enhances wall-plug efficiency. For the parameters considered here, the wall-plug efficiency for the tapered amplifier can be ∼ 10% using this approach.

Original languageEnglish
Article number5443682
Pages (from-to)1135-1144
Number of pages10
JournalIEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics
Volume46
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - 2010

Keywords

  • Electron linear accelerators
  • Free-electron laser (FEL)

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